八年级下英语教案8篇

时间:2024-06-28 13:48:04 分类:方案大全

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八年级下英语教案8篇

八年级下英语教案篇1

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。

2)总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。

3)练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点:

1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2)复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。

2.教学难点:

1)复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。

2)阅读填空能力的提高。

三、教学过程

ⅰ. warming- up and revision

1. free talk: ask ss the questions: where did you go on vacation?

ss try to answer the questions.

2. review the usage of “复合不定代词”

ⅱ. grammar focus.

1.学生阅读grammar focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

1.你去了什么地方去度假?

______ ______ you go on ___________?

2.我去了纽约市。

i _______ _______ new york city.

3.你和什么人别一起去的吗?

______ ______ go out with ________?

4.不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。

no. ____ ______ was here.

________ was on _________.

… (其余试题见课件部分)

3.学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

ⅲ. try to find

一、复合不定代词总结:

1.some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词,他们分别是:

someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。

2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如:

我想吃点东西。 i’d like _____________ to eat.

今天有人给我打电话吗?

did ________ call me today?

3.当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。例如:这本书里有什么新东西吗?

is there __________ _______ in this book?

今天没有什么特别的事。

there’s ___________ ________ today.

4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如:

something is wrong with my watch.

well, everyone wants to win.

nobody knows what the future will be like.

there is something for everyone at greenwood park.

5.除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

二、学生们读上面的探究试题,并合作探究完成。

三、看大屏幕,校对答案。

ⅳ. practice

work on 3a:

1. let ss look at the conversation in 3a. first let one student read the words in the box.

2. tell ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

3.方法指导:

首先,应通读对话,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。

然后,仔细阅读每个句子,根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如,第一句话是一个一般疑问句,空格前有do一词,可知空格处应填anything一词,意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。

学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的.地方进行解释。

explanation : 反身代词

work on 3b:

1. tell ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.

2.方法指导:

首先,应通读全文,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。

然后,仔细阅读每个句子,根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如,第一句话是一个一般疑问句,空格前有do一词,可知空格处应填anything一词,意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。

学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。

最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。

ⅴ. group work

1. work on 3c: ask your group questions about their vacation. then tell the class your results.

2. fill in the blanks according to the answers.

3. try to make a report in each group. then let one student read the report to the class.

(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)

ⅵ. exercises

1. if time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.

用恰当的不定代词填空。

_________ found mr. li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.

2. ─did you see ___________ in the big box?

─ no, i didn’t. there’s ___________ in it.

_________ helped the little boy. he did it himself.

4. my watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.

5. ─hello, ___________!

─hello, mr. smith!

6. ─how’s it going, jack?

─great! ____________ is going well.

7. ─did you go to the beach with

___________?

─yes. i went there with my cousin.

homework

1.背诵grammar focus 部分。

2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。

板书设计

section a 2 grammar focus-3c

anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing

did you go out with anyone?

no. no one was here. everyone was on vacation.

did you buy anything special?

yes, i bought something for my father.

no, i bought nothing.

how was the food? everything tastes good.

八年级下英语教案篇2

教学目标:

1. 掌握基础词汇

2.掌握one 和it的区别;few, a few , little, a little的区别以及stop to do 和stop doing 的区别。

教学重难点:

1. few, a few, little 和a little 的区别

2. stop to do 及stop doing 的区别

教学过程:

导入(复习导入

1. 听写单词 2. 检查unit 2 课文背诵

新课学习(module 1 unit 3)

一、单词学习

单词带读三遍后给学生5分钟时间自己默读,然后检查部分学生单词熟读情况。

二、课文及语法学习

(语法或字词用法讲解后,简单的例句可给出中文,要求学生翻译成英文,以此也可以检查学生对该知识点的掌握情况。)

1. try to make friends with them and take them around your town.

(1) make friends 交朋友; make friends with 与交朋友 i want to make friends with the people all over the world.

我想同世界各地的人交朋友。

※ 交朋友至少涉及两者,所以friend必须用复数形式,类似表示交互关系时使用的复数,称为“交互复数”。

exchange seat 交换座位 share hands with ... 与握手 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

join hands with... 与联系/合作

(2)take sb around 带领某人参观 = show sb around

why not take them around our school? 为什么不带领他们参观一下我们的学校呢?

2. if there is not, why not start one with your friends?

(1)start vt. 创办,开办

my father started a company last year. 我父亲去年创办的一家公司。

(2)one 代词,用于泛指前面提到过的名词,复数形式ones。 your coat is good. i also want to buy one. 你的外套很好,我也想买一件。

*one 所代替的是同类事物中的一个,泛指前面所提到的人或物,复数形式是ones。

i have no exercise books. lend me one. 我没有练习本,借给我一个。

i have a new hat and several old ones.我有一顶新帽子和几顶旧帽子。

*it 代词,用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物,复数形式是they。 i want to use your ruler. lend it to me, please.

我想用你的尺子。请把它借给我。

*可在one/ones前加定冠词the表示特指。

the one in the red coat is miss white. 那个穿红色外套的是怀特小姐。

*it可指代上文中的句子或句子中的一部分,但one不能。

my pen dropped on the ground when i was walking in the park.

a woman saw it happen when she was walking past.当我在公园里散步时,我的钢笔掉在了地上。一位女士路过时看见了。(it指my pen dropped on the ground这件事)

3. how about playing a few games and listening to some music? a few 一些;几个 用于可数名词复数形式前,相当于several或some,表示肯定概念。

i have a few books about pronunciation.我有几本关于发音的书。

*few,几乎没有,表示“否定”,修饰可数名词。

there are few eggs in the fridge, so i must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了,所以我必须去买一些。

* a few ,一些,几个 ;表示“肯定”,修饰可数名词。

there are a few eggs in the fridge. 冰箱了还有几个鸡蛋。

*little, 几乎没有,表示“否定”,修饰不可数名词。

there’s little rice in the bowl.碗里没多少米饭了。

*a little, 有一些,表示“肯定”,修饰不可数名词。

i can only speak a little french. 我只会说一点儿法语。

4.you should invite your new english –speaking friends to your club!

invite vt. 邀请,招待。

invite sb to do sp. 邀请某人到某地;

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

would you like to invite all your friends to your birthday party? 你想邀请你所有的朋友来参加你的生日聚会吗?

they invited their parents to watch the movie together. 他们邀请他们的父母一起看这部电影。

invitation n . 邀请

did you get an invitation to the party?

你获邀参加那个聚会了吗? 5. but there are too many new words.

too many 太多 , 修饰可数名词复数。 too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。

there are too many students in the dining hall.

餐厅里有太多学生。

students usually have too much homework to do on weekends. 在周末学生通常有太多作业要做。

6.don’t stop to check every word.

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(指停止现在正在做的事情,开始做另外一件事。)

the girl stopped to cry. 那个女孩停下来(开始)哭泣。 stop doing sth 停止做某事

the boy stopped laughing.那个男孩停止了大笑。

三、课堂练习

1. alice is so nice that everyone likes to _____________(交朋友) her.

2. the banana pie tastes delicious. could i have another __________?

a. one b. it c. this d. that

3.–why are you so excited?

-peter invited me _______ on a trip to yuntai mountain.

a. to go b. go c. going d. went

4. don’t forget _______ your homework.

a. doing b. to do c. did d. does

5. 许多学生寻求提高英语的建议。

many students _________ _________ advice about _________ their english.

6. 昨晚生日聚会我们过得很愉快。

we _______ _________ at yesterday’s birthday party___________.

四、课堂小结

本节课主要要求学生掌握:

1. one 和it的区别。one 用于指代“同名异物”,it用于指代“同名同物”。

2. a few, few, a little和little的区别。a few, few修饰可数名词,a little, little 修饰不可数名词。a few, a little 表示肯定概念,few , little 表示否定概念。

3. stop to do 和 stop doing 的区别。stop to do 表示停下目前手头正在做的去做另外一件。stop doing 指停下现在正在做的。

五、作业布置

1. module 1 单词背诵,下节课听写。

2. 练习册完成 module 1 unit 3 部分。

3. 作业家长签字。

八年级下英语教案篇3

一、教师寄语

a bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半)

二、学习目标

知识目标:

words:

milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,

phrases:

junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of

sentences:

1.but my mother wants me to drink it.

2.she says it’s good for my health

3.i try to eat a lot of vegetables.

4.is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

能力目标:

学会谈论饮食习惯。

能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。

能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。

情感目标:

培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,

加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。

三、教学重、难点

区分how many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference

四、学习过程

step1.

free talk

同桌练习how often do you ……?及其回答

step 2.

1.talk about the pictures. practice the key words.完成1a

2. pairwork ask the ss to show their works and perform it.

step 3.

listening 完成2a,2b check the answers

step 4.

合作探究

课文解析. 3a 3b

1.warm up and lead in: say something about your eating habitstalk about their eating habits.

2. play the recorder. listen and read 3a.

3. answer the questions .try to answer these questions.

4. ask the ss to sum up the language points sum up the language points textbook.

5. read and finish 3b complete the article.

讲解:

1.pretty:adj. 漂亮的,美丽的 adv.很,相当

2. when:conj. 当…的时候. 引导时间状语从句

3. eating habits饮食习惯

4. try to do sth.尽力做/努力做…. try doing sth.试图做….

5. look after 照顾=take care of ,关注,注重

6. get good grades:得到好的成绩

7. help sb. (to) do sth.

8. the same as和…相同

9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good –better-best

10. although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与though同义,但不能与but 同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。

11. maybe:或许,大概,常放在句首

step 5.

梳理归纳 section b 词组归纳:

1) be good for 对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害

3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事

4) 5)try to do sth 尽量做某事

6) come home from school放学回家

7) of course = certainly = sure当然

8)get good grades取得好成绩

9) some advice

10)hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

11) keep/be in good health保持健康

12)pretty healthy 相当健康

13) my eating habits 我的饮食习惯

14)drink milk 喝牛奶

15)so you see 正如你所看到的

16)look after 照顾

17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯

18)help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事

19)the same as 和….一样

20)be different from 与….不同

step 6.

达标检测 根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。

1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.

2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。

we _______ _______ get there on time.

3. 散步有助于保持健康。

walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.

4. —你多长时间看一次电影? —我一个星期看两次。

— ______ _______ do you watch tv?

— i watch tv twice a week.

5. 每天运动对我们的健康有好处。

it’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.

step7.

完成综训section b

step8.

课后反思

我的收获:

我的不足:

我的疑问:

八年级下英语教案篇4

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握新单词和短语。

2. 在不同的.情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。

3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

二、过程与方法

观看,感受,模仿,实践。

三、情感态度与价值观

认识到不仅在家庭中,在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加,勇于实践。

教学重点

在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。

教学难点

培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

教法导航

创设情境,实践演练。

学法导航

通过听说读写,独立思考,小组合作完成学习任务,提高各项能力。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

八年级下英语教案篇5

一、教学内容:

unit1ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceigotmycomputer.

二、课型:

listeningandspeaking

三、教学目标:

1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组:cough,fever,headache,stomach,ache,stomachache,toothache,ill,this,since,cold,catchacold,takesb.’stemperature,fastfood,health,take

2、能使用现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。

3、能够听懂听懂疾病及症状的描述和关于健康生活习惯的表述并获取相关信息。

4、能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色扮演和对话。

四、教学重难点:

1、能使用现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。

2、能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色扮演和对话。(难点)

五、教学准备:

课堂整体运用任务型教学模式,培养学生独立自主的学习能力。本课指导学生通过听说获取信息,培养学生的听说技能。在教学过程中,采用多媒体手段辅助教学,利用各种图片和习题任务贯穿整个教学过程。因此,本节课需准备:ppt课件、挂图、课堂练习表格、奖品

八年级下英语教案篇6

一、重点短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

二、重点句型

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

三、重点、难点、考点精讲

(一)section a

1.where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(p1)

1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?

2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。i want ____ ____ ____ ____in hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(p1)

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.i visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.do you want to visit shanghai? 你想______上海吗?

拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:this is my first visit to china._________________

2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg:these visitors come from america.__________________________

3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(p2)

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

i takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

my uncle_____ _____a bike.= my uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.do you want anything from me? b.i can’t say anything about it.

拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。you can ask me anything you want to know.

3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a.is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

b.do you want anything else?________________

4.oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(p2)

1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?

辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:i lost my key somewhere near here.

5.it was wonderful!它太美了!(p2)

wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。

a.it is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.i had a wonderful weekend.

6.we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(p2)

take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:we______ ______on the great wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a.he will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.there is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

7.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (p2)

most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。

a.it’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。

b.most of the time alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。

b. most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

8.everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(p3)

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

b. b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。

9.did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(p3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)

eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall.

= we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall.

= we had fun visiting the the great wall.

10.how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(p3)

how do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于

what do you think of…?或how do you feel about…?

eg:how do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

11.did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(p3)

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.

eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山

go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足

go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动

go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船

12.i went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(p3)

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。

eg:the red bike is alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”:

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on children’s day

2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 teachers’s day教师节

3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:

john’s and kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 lily and lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸

4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系

a map of china一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字

13.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(p3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。

a.i have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。

b.there is_____ _____ _____ _____,so i go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。

拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。

a.i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

b.i had nothing to do but watch tv.我无事可做,只有看电视。

14.still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(p3)

1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.it seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。it seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。it seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。

2)辨析:bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语

b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语

eg:a.i’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.i find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

(二)section b

1.what did lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么?(p4) say about意为“发表对……的看法”。

eg:a.i didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。

b.what did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法?

2.what activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(p5)

1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。students like outdoor activities.___________________

2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。

i’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

3.i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(p5)

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach

4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5)

decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。

eg:they _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

he can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

2)decide后常跟宾语从句。

i can’t decide where _________. a.i should go. b.should i go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。

5.my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。

i don’t think i can do it,but i’ll try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。

2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。

i’m going to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.

eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

a.i______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b.i’m ______ ______ ______english well.我正尽力把英语学好。

6.i felt like i was a bird.it was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(p5)

1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg:a.i feel like (that)i have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。

b.he feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

a.do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?

b.do yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?

2)辨析:exciting与excited

exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。

a.the story is_________(exciting, excited) b.he told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

7.there are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(p5)

building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),

builder名词,建设者,建筑者。

8.i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(p5)

wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

i wonder_______________. a.the boy is who b.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁

i wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

9.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(p5)

1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a.do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 b.i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)

拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)

2)walk around意为“四处走走”。he’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

10.what a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(p5)

1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有what(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

eg:what fun today is!今天多开心呀! what beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!

2)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。

a.what is the difference between this book and that book?

b.my schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)

11.we wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.(p5)

1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

2)start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.

拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。

a.表示“创办;开办”时。he started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。

b.表示“机器开动”时。i can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。

c.表示“出发;动身”时。i will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。

3)a little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

a.i can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________

b.it’s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c.he said he spoke a little english. ______________________________

4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

12.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5)

1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。

a.i’ll wait for you at the door. b.tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2)over介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于more than。

a.my father is over 40 years old. b.there are over eight hundred students in our school.

拓展:a.over表示“在……之上”,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为under。there is a map over the blackboard.

b. over表示“通过”。i hear the news over the radio.

c. over表示“遍及”。i want to travel all over the world.

3)too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析:too many,too much与much too

13.and because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5)

1)辨析:because of与because

a.because of介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

he lost his job because of his age.

b. because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。i didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .

2)below在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。

please write your name below. from the top of the mountain i could see the village below.

拓展:below作介词时的用法:below作介词时,意为“在……以下;低于”。反义词为above,意为“超过在……以上”。it was five below zero last night.

14.my father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(p5)

1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。另外,还可以作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

a.we have enough time to do our homework. b.i know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。

15.well,but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天却没有这么好了。(p6)

as在此为副词,意为“像……一样;如同”,用来表示程度。

a.lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。

b.tom plays soccer well,but i play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。

拓展:as的其他用法:

a.作介词,表示“作为;当作”。he worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。

b.作连词,意为“像;按照”。you must do everything as i told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。

c.作连词,意为“当……的时候”。as the students were talking,mr.wang came in.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。

16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6)

辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”

forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做) eg:don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) eg:i forget closing the window.

forget的反义词remember“想起;记得”

remember to do“_______________”;remember doing“_______________”。

17.about one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(p6)

1)one hour later一小时后 ; 一小时前__________________

2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。

3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

18.did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(p7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate.

a.mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 b.i _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

19.why not?为什么不带呀?(p8)

why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注:“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a.why not go to the party with me? =why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

20.everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8)

with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.和……在一起,i often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b.以(手段、材料),用(工具), cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。

21.my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(p8)

so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that

such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that

注:1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。

拓展:常用的感叹句的结构:

1)what+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3)how+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 5)how +主语+谓语!

eg: what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!

( )1.he is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )2. he is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )3. he is ____young____go to school.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )4. he is ____young____he can’t go to school.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )5.he gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.

a.such that b.even if c.because d.so that

( )6. he run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.

a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so,that

( )7.we have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.

a.such ,that b./,even if c. so ,that d./,because

( )8.i received _____becautiful flowers_____i can’t believe it.

a.too,to b. such ,that c. so,that d. as,as

( )9._____a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where

( )10. _____clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where

( )11._____important jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where

( )12._____sweet water it is! a.who b. what c. where d. how

( )13._____interesting the dog is! a.who b. what c. where d. how

( )14._____time flies! a.who b. how c. where d. what

22.my classmates told me to keep going,so i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(p8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

the teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

she______ ______tv for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。

23.everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(p8)

1)jump在此为及物动词,意为“跳跃”。

拓展:与jump相关的短语:

jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出

2)up and down意为“上上下下;来来往往”,在句中作状语。

they looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。

he walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。

24.twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后,太阳开始升起来了。(p8)

come up意为“出现;发生”。 it gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后,天气就热了。

please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。

四、单元语法:

(一)复合不定代词(由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词)

(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

语法练习:

1.---do you have______to say for yourself? ---no,i have______to say.

a.something;everything b.nothing;something c.everything;anything d.anything;nothing

2.---would you like_______to eat? ---thanks,please. a. something b. anything c. some things d.any things

3.paul and i______tennis yesterday.he did much better than i. a.play b.will play c.played d.are playing

4.---what did mr. smith do before he came to china? a.worked b.works c.is working d.will work

5.he went into his room and ______to work. a.begins b.began c.beginning d.to begin

一、单选题

( )1.i don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. a.relaxing b.boring c.bored d.beautiful

( )2. on weekends,i have nothing to do but______tv. a.watches b.to watch c. watching d. watch

( )3.i didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. a.so b.because of c.because d.but

( )4.do you enjoy______photos? a.to take b.take c.taking d.takes

( )5.yesterday afternoon,we______to the park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed

( )6.it’s cold,so we decided______at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed

( )7.don’t forget______your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing

( )8.she didn’t______me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells

( )9.-- ---how was your summer camp in beijing last year? -

--______.i had a good time with my friends. a.awful b.great c.expensive d.not good

( )10-where______ she ______on vacation? ---she visited her uncle.

a.did;go b.does;go c.did;went d.does;went.

二、句型转换

1.i did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) i_____ ______my homework yesterday.

2.she went to new york on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?

3.vera visited the great wall last sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______ vera_____ the great wall last sunday?

4. the students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)

5. the students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.he was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?

三、书面表达my vacation文章来

八年级下英语教案篇7

一、教材内容分析

本课是人教版八年级上册英语第一单元第三个话题的第一课时,主要谈话讨论如何给别人提出建议,并给予适当的评论。

二、教学目标(知识,技能,过程与方法情感态度、价值观)

1、知识与技能

(1)掌握why don’t you get her a scarf ? that’s too boring .这种句型,并认识新单词。

(2)运用新句型熟练的进行小组对话。

(3)进行听力练习。

2、过程与方法

(1)能够通过师生说、两两说和自主听读体验交际式英语教学的一般过程,掌握英语说听的基本方法;

(2)能够通过两两说和综合说体验合作学习的过程和方法;

(3)能够仔细倾听老师和同学的发言,有语言表达和与同学交流的愿望。

(4)能够通过观看图片激发说话的欲望。

3、情感态度与价值观

(1)培养学习英语的兴趣;

(2)在学生两两交流和小组合作交流中,培养孩子合作意识和合作精神,能够相互配合完成一段通顺流畅的说话训练;

(3)使学生学会礼貌待人。

三、学习者特征分析

1、学生是八年级的学生。

2、学生已经学习了camera、hat,flowers 等物品的词。

3、学生对 great,interesting,boring 这些评论性的词非常熟悉。

4、学生好奇心强,对送什么礼物很感兴趣。

5、学生善于表现自己,乐于交际。

6、学生的听力能力不够强。

四、教学策略选择与设计

1、谈话策略:运用谈话法引入新课。

2、自主听读策略:学生通过自主听读拓展材料,在完成课标要求的基础上训练听说能力,积累和丰富英语词汇和句式。

3、角色扮演法:让学生通过扮演不同角色,小组对话练习熟练地掌握重点句型。

五、教学环境及资源准备

1多媒体教室。

2 本课教材,课件。

六、教学过程

教学过程 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图及资源准备

step1: greeting hello , cliass! how are you! are you happy ... greeting. 拉近教师和学生的距离。

step2rensentation 1.教师放映幻灯片,设置妈妈的生日快到了,应该送什么礼物的情景引入新课。

2教师提问:now, which do you want if it’s a gift for you? 学生畅所欲言: scarf/cd/bike/photo al

学生们自由发言,各抒己见bum/… 设置情景激趣引入新课。

初步感知新句型。

step3earning new words

图片展示物体,让学生们跟读单词及描述性形容词。

学生跟读单词

学生们读(1a)的内容,将描述性形容词与物品一一对应,完成(1a)内容。 学习掌握新单词

step4:speaking practice图片展示情景引入句型及对话,展开课堂问答式的口语交际活动和小组活动。同时引导学生们使用所学句型谈论自己关于礼物的喜好,可采取师生互动带动生生互动的方式。 学生练习句子并作角色扮演 帮助学生熟练的掌握重点句型

step5istening

practice 1.播放(1b)(部分的录音,引导学生完成(1b)的教学内容。

2.播放(2a)部分的录音,引导学生完成教学听力任务。 学生听录音,完成(1b)(2a)的教学任务。 训练学生的听力。

step6:homework 让学生编写一段对话,讨论爸爸的生日时该买什么礼物。 完成作业。 复习巩固所学。

八年级下英语教案篇8

step 1 revision

some ss give some problems. other ss give advice.

problems and advice:

1. i have to study too much so i don’t get enough sleep.

why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

2. i have too much homework so i don’t have any free time to do things i like.

why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend?

3. my parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

why not read some interesting books at home?

4. i have too many after-school classes.

why don’t you talk about it with your parents?

5. i got into a fight with my best friend.

why not call him up?

role-play the conversation of 2d.

step 2 presentation the new words

1. relation n.关系;联系;交??

e.g. their relation seemed quite close.他们的关系看起来很亲密。

2. argue v.争吵;争论

e.g. the couple began to argue about the child’s education.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。

3. proper adj.正确的;恰当的

e.g. it’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.太晚了,去看朋友不合适。

4. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的

e.g. don’t be nervous. it is just a small test.不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。

5. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的

e.g. the sun shone out of a clear sky.天空晴朗,阳光灿烂。

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